February 18th, 2012 | Comments Off

By Ye Xie

Jan. 18 (Bloomberg) — Bonds sold by non-investment-grade companies in emerging markets are more attractive than debt from junk-rated U.S. peers because the developing-nation borrowers are better prepared to withstand a global economic slowdown, according to Pacific Investment Management Co.

Emerging-market high-yield debt “looks attractive on a relative basis,” Brigitte Posch, an emerging-markets portfolio manager at Pimco Cartier replica watches, which operates the world’s largest bond fund, wrote in a note on the company’s website. Developing-nation policy makers have more room for stimulus measures while the companies have more cash reserves and lower debt levels than their U.S. counterparts, she wrote.

At 10.26 percent, the average junk bond yield in emerging markets was 232 basis points above U.S. high-yielding securities, according to data compiled by Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The gap widened from 88 basis points, or 0.88 percentage point Cartier replica watches, at the end of August.

–Editors: Brendan Walsh, David Papadopoulos

To contact the reporters on this story: Ye Xie in New York at To contact the editor responsible for this story: David Papadopoulos at papadopoulos@bloomberg.net

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February 1st, 2012 | Comments Off

By Tony C. Dreibus and Jae Hur

Aug. 17 (Bloomberg) — Wheat rose for a third day in Chicago on speculation hot, dry weather in the U.S. Plains may curb seeding of winter varieties and on concern adverse weather in Russia and Ukraine might hurt crops.

Dry weather in the U.S. cut soil moisture for winter-wheat areas of the southern Plains this week, Telvent DTN Inc. said in a forecast yesterday. A dry spell in Russia is threatening spring wheat, corn and sunflowers in the Volga Valley, where the worst drought in 50 years caused crop losses in 2010, the forecaster said.

“There’s some uncertainty about winter-wheat acreage,” said Kieran Walsh, a broker at GFI Group Inc. in London. “There are some minor quality concerns with the Ukrainian and Russian crops. It’s a mixed picture on yields across the EU.”

Wheat for December delivery gained 5.25 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $7.5725 a bushel by 1:15 p.m. London time on the Chicago Board of Trade. The grain reached $7.60, the highest level since Aug. 3, after climbing for a third week last week.

Much of Texas, western Oklahoma and southwest Kansas are suffering from “exceptional” drought, the most severe rating given by the University of Nebraska at Lincoln’s U.S. Drought Monitor. Sowing of hard, red winter wheat, grown in the Great Plains and used to make bread, usually begins in September and is the largest variety of the grain grown in the U.S.

“Hotter Cartier replica watches, drier weather is the main concern for the U.S. winter-wheat crop,” said Han Sung Min, a broker at Korea Exchange Bank Futures Co. in Seoul. “If drought persists, we may see a drop in planting acres for the U.S. crop.”

Milling Wheat

Milling wheat for November delivery traded on NYSE Liffe in Paris added 1.25 euros, or 0.6 percent, to 200.25 euros ($289.10) a metric ton.

Corn for December delivery rose 1.25 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $7.2875 a bushel in Chicago after advancing 1 percent yesterday. Soybeans for November delivery gained 5 cents, or 0.4 percent, to $13.545 a bushel.

Corn output this year will total 12.914 billion bushels, compared with 13.47 billion projected in July and 12.447 billion harvested in 2010, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said last week. Inventories will total 714 million bushels when the next marketing year ends on Aug. 31, 2012, compared with 870 million forecast in July and 940 million expected this year Rolex replica watches, it said.

–Editors: Dan Weeks, Sharon Lindores.

To contact the reporters on this story: Jae Hur in Tokyo at jhur1@bloomberg.net; Tony C. Dreibus in London at tdreibus@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Richard Dobson at rdobson4@bloomberg.net

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February 1st, 2012 | Comments Off

By Gordon Bell Cartier replica watches

(See SARB <GO> for South Africa’s central bank.)

(See ECO SA <GO> for South African economic events.)

Aug. 22 (Bloomberg) — South Africa’s ruling African National Congress concludes a four-day meeting of its national executive committee.

The party announced on Aug. 19 it will take disciplinary action against Julius Malema Tag heuer replica watches, the head of its youth wing who has led a campaign to nationalize the country’s mines, for comments made about neighboring Botswana and for “sowing division” in the ANC.

–Editor: Karl Maier

To contact the reporter on this story: Gordon Bell in Johannesburg at gbell16@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Vernon Wessels at vwessels@bloomberg.net

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January 31st, 2012 | Comments Off

By Fred Katerere

July 5 (Bloomberg) — Vale SA, the world’s largest iron ore producer, started studies on building a coal terminal at Nacala port in northern Mozambique, said Rosario Mualeia, chairman of the state-run ports and railways utility.

The project is expected to cost about $1.5 billion, Mualeia Omega replica watches, chairman of Caminhos de Ferro de Mocambique, known as CFM, said in an interview on the sidelines of a coal conference in Maputo Cartier replica watches, the capital.

“Work has begun on the project and the government will come in as a partner through the CFM,” he said, without disclosing who would fund the project.

To contact the reporter on this story: Fred Katerere in Maputo at fkaterere@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Gordon Bell at gbell16@bloomberg.net

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January 31st, 2012 | Comments Off

By Bloomberg News

(Adds Biden comment in second paragraph, school visit in 19th.)

Aug. 21 (Bloomberg) — Vice President Joe Biden repeated a message of reassurance to the Chinese that their investment in U.S. Treasuries is safe, and introduced a fresh warning to Chinese leaders that curtailing freedoms in Asia’s largest economy could hinder growth and stifle innovation.

“I know that some in China believe that greater freedoms threaten economic progress by undermining social stability,” Biden said in remarks at Sichuan University in Chengdu on the final day of his trip to China. “I believe history has shown the opposite to be true.”

Biden’s remarks follow his three days in Beijing, where he told Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao on Aug. 19 that China has nothing to fear when it comes to its investment in U.S. Treasuries. China’s Treasury holdings of $1.17 trillion, while down from their high of $1.18 trillion in October, have increased for the past three months, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

The U.S. and China have followed different paths, Biden said today. While China has embraced parts of a free market system it has also resisted political openness and the state has kept its hold on economic affairs, he said.

“Prosperity peaks when governments foster both free enterprise and free exchange of ideas, that liberty unlocks a people’s full potential and in its absence unrest festers,” he said.

S&P Downgrade

Biden’s visit was scheduled before the first-ever downgrade of U.S. debt by Standard & Poor’s on Aug. 5 and that issue has dominated public interactions between the vice president and Chinese leaders. A day after S&P cut U.S. debt to AA+ from AAA, China’s official Xinhua News Agency said the U.S. government must realize it can no longer “borrow its way out of messes of its own making.” China is the biggest single foreign owner of U.S. debt.

“The Chinese people should take solace,” Biden said today in the southwestern Chinese city. “You’re safe.” During his visit to Beijing, Biden had told Wen: “We appreciate and welcome your concluding that the United States is such a safe haven because we appreciate your investment in U.S. Treasuries.” Biden said he wanted to make clear “that you have nothing to worry about in terms of their viability.”

‘In Trouble’

Biden, who is on a three-nation, nine-day trip to Asia, today struck a harder tone on trade, saying “we’re in trouble” when U.S. investors can’t have fully owned subsidiaries of their companies operate in many sectors in China and are “entirely excluded from competing in other sectors.” Those are “restrictions that no other major economy imposes on us or anyone else so broadly.”

Biden also said China and the U.S. must work together on nuclear weapons proliferation, particularly in North Korea and Iran.

On Aug. 19, Biden held a roundtable discussion in Beijing with about 20 U.S. and Chinese business leaders, including Coca- Cola Co. Chief Executive Muhtar Kent. China’s undervalued exchange rate, opening up the Chinese market to U.S. exports, and protecting intellectual property rights are top concerns for U.S. companies.

J. Stapleton Roy, director of the Kissinger Institute on China and the U.S. ambassador to China from 1991 to 1995 said the U.S. cannot afford to press China too much on trade.

‘Wrong Direction’

“If we move to restrict trade this would be the counterpart to the Smoot Hawley tariff in the Great Depression which had an enormous negative impact,” Roy said in an interview. “Trade protectionism as a way of dealing with our trade imbalance with China would be a step in the wrong direction.”

Roy said the Chinese will naturally want to let their currency appreciate more to help them deal with inflation.

“There’s a built in corrective factor” in the U.S.-China relationship, he said. Because it’s so “immensely important to both countries” when it becomes too strained leaders will work to improve it.

Biden, who arrived in Beijing on Aug. 17, must have fielded a barrage of questions from Chinese officials about U.S. debt during private meetings, said Elizabeth Economy, director of Asia studies at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.

She said top on the list would have been: “What’s the long term game plan and can China rely on the United States not to try to basically destroy the value of China’s holdings?”

Main Point

Administration officials insist that the main point of the vice president’s visit is to get to know his counterpart China’s Vice President Xi Jinping Cartier replica watches, the man most likely to replace Chinese President Hu Jintao in 2013.

Xi came to Chengdu from Beijing and traveled with Biden to Dujiangyan, a city in Sichuan Province where tens of thousands of people were killed by an earthquake in May 2008. Later tonight they are scheduled to have a private dinner.

Biden stopped by an English class at the Dujiangyan Qingchengshan High School, where Cisco Systems Inc. had donated electronic white boards and LCD televisions following the temblor. Biden, who was dressed in shirtsleeves along with Xi, took questions from a group of about 30 students while at the school.

“We have no reason to fear one another,” Biden said Breitling replica watches, referring to the sometimes strained relationship between the U.S. and China.

Tomorrow, Biden will travel to Ulan Bator, Mongolia, where he will celebrate the country’s democracy and attend cultural activities including a demonstration of traditional Mongolian sports such as archery, wrestling and horseback riding.

–Editors: Patrick Harrington, Anand Krishnamoorthy.

To contact the reporter on this story: Kate Andersen Brower in Chengdu, China at kandersen7@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Silva at msilva34@bloomberg.net.

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January 30th, 2012 | Comments Off

MANILA, Philippines – Given the country’s faster-than-expected economic expansion in the first quarter, Standard Chartered Bank raised its growth forecast for the Philippines this year to 5.9% from 3.3%.

The international bank said strong growth in the early part of 2010 will likely be sustained throughout the year.

"The GDP (gross domestic product) report shows that the Philippine economy is on a firmer footing than many Tag heuer replica watches, including ourselves, had expected," Standard Chartered said in a paper titled "Philippines: Strength from within".

In the first 3 months, GDP grew 7.3% from a year ago buoyed by global recovery, which spurred exports; election spending; and increased remittances from overseas Filipinos. The GDP figure exceeded the government’s 2.9% to 3.9% growth projection.

Consumption, which makes up nearly two-thirds of the economy, was supported by a 7% annual rise in remittances and record spending by the government, including on infrastructure projects Cartier replica watches, ahead of a ban on new state contracts before the May 10 national elections.

Exports, on the other hand, surged 43% as demand for electronics shipments recovered from the previous year’s crisis-induced lows. Exports account for about two-fifths of GDP in expenditure terms.

For the second half of the year, Standard Chartered expects investments in the Philippines to increase as the orderly elections and entry of a new administration are viewed positively by businesses.

"Going forward, the successful conclusion of the election has removed a key political uncertainty, and the recovery will remain supported by rising business investment and domestic consumption," the bank said.

The bank also expects the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to increase its key policy rates beginning third quarter as a response to decent economic growth. Raising rates is to ensure that higher income levels do not jack up inflation beyond targeted levels.

In the first four months of the year, inflation averaged at 4.3%, still within the government’s full-year target of between 3.5% and 5.5%.

The BSP’s overnight borrowing rate currently stands at a record low of 4%, and the lending rate at 6%.

January 30th, 2012 | Comments Off

MANILA, Philippines – Factory output growth slowed to a 12-month low in December last year, but the full-year result was a turnaround from 2009’s slump as economic growth sizzled to a 34-year high.

The National Statistics Office’s (NSO) Survey of Selected Industries (MISSI) showed manufacturing output, as measured by the volume of production index (VoPI), grew by an annual 13.3% in December.

For 2010, the index rose by 22.9% to 91.8 points, reversing the 11.9% contraction recorded a year earlier when the global economic downturn took its toll on the manufacturing sector.

The NSO traced the sector’s weak performance last December to sluggish food manufacturing, which at 2.7% was way lower than November’s 11.4% output growth.

Industry officials were, however, still upbeat.

"The growth was a result of the very abrupt catch-up in the manufacturing output of the electrical and automobile sectors," said Donald G. Dee Cartier replica watches, vice-chairman and treasurer of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

"A 10% growth [in manufacturing] in 2011 is possible due to a growing demand of electronic products in the market," Mr. Dee added.

Fourteen of the 20 major sectors covered by the survey reported increased production output with double-digit growth led by miscellaneous manufactures (48.5 %) Omega replica watches, electrical machinery (22.7 %), basic metals (21.2 %), textiles (17.5 %), machinery except electrical (16.9 %), petroleum products (11.4 %) and beverages (10.1 %).

Manufacturers of tobacco, chemical products, wood, leather, footwear and wearing apparel, meanwhile, reported lower production in December.

Factories already having completed their inventories could have affected the December result, but Cid L. Terosa, senior economist at the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P), pointed out that "the full-year result is significant because of the good performance of the economy in general last year."

Benjamin E. Diokno, economist at the University of the Philippines, meanwhile, said "last year’s output growth is due to a combination of base effects, inventory replacements after a year of falling demand and election-related spending."

The average capacity utilization — which measures the rate at which potential output levels are being used — stood at 83.5 %.

Of the 586 firms surveyed, 17.7 % operated at full capacity. 

January 28th, 2012 | Comments Off

MANILA – He’s worked for a suspected serial killer, found love at a funeral parlor, and made tons of money selling erotic and heavenly art. Surely, when it comes to Filipino contemporary painter Fernando Modesto’s life, you just never know what to expect.

What separates this London-schooled impressionist from his peers is his zany humor. Ask him about his art philosophy and you get answers like: "Everything influences painting, even alcohol!"

He insists that life is humorous and that people need to have fun, a credo he sticks by when painting. "I’m not actually looking for realism, I’m looking for magic that paintings give," he said.

Beyond the humor, however, is a steadfast practicality that marks his craft. While other painters might describe art as a "passion" Cartier replica watches, he says it’s a necessity.

Money matters

"It’s not a hobby, it’s work, so you can get money to feed yourself. Money solves a lot of problems. Since I make money out of it, what else will I do?" he said.

To him, art appreciation is simple – either you like it and buy it, or you don’t. You can contemplate about why you like it, but he won’t ask you why and he might even tease you if you try to explain it in high-falutin philosophical terms.

"I’m not the type to philosophize about my paintings. If people really knew me (with my joker persona), I don’t think they would believe me," he said, laughing.

If anything, his humor masks his genius. He professes to admire Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Boticelli (an admittedly odd choice for an impressionist) because "it makes him think deeper."

While he has fun producing 10 oil paintings a day, he does put a lot of thought into each one. "Painting is a very serious matter because you have to spend a lot of very serious time on it. You have to paint every day because if not, you’ll get lost," he said.

Love and billboards

Sperm cells or heavenly matter? Fernando Modesto’s "St. Michaels" at the Galerie Hans Brumann.

Virtually penniless, he began his art career at 10 years old, painting billboards of movie advertisements so he wouldn’t go hungry. His parents, based in Nueva Ecija, had a brood of 12 children and there wasn’t a lot of money to go around.

Through the help of relatives who adopted him, Modesto spent a semester taking up architecture at the University of Santo Tomas. Later, he was given a grant by the British Council to study at the School of Art and Design in London where he said he learned the "serious side" of painting.

His most productive years were in Indonesia where he had 21 years of spare time to paint. His wife Eleanor, considered the godmother of the Indonesian advertising industry, was always supportive.

"Under the saya ako," he jokes. "She has a very strong personality but she is a very nice woman. In a way, she supported my career."

The pair met at a funeral parlor when a mutual friend died after being hit by a car in the 1970s. The lovebirds shacked up together at a time when live-in partners were taboo.

The couple always jokes that they decided to marry after Eleanor’s Indonesian bosses told her they would only pay for Modesto’s flight to Indonesia if he was a husband, and not a boyfriend. Three years ago, the couple decided to come back to the Philippines for good.

Biggest fan

The early part of his career (when he was in his 20s to his 30s) was spent painting what he calls "nasty pictures" or a vast erotica collection.

His biggest fan and most avid patron was Dr. George Hodel, a prime suspect in the sensational murder of 1940s Hollywood starlet Elizabeth Short or "The Black Dahlia." Hodel saw Modesto’s paintings at a 1970 exhibit at the Cultural Center of the Philippines and loved them.

By 1990, Hodel had bought more than a thousand of his erotic paintings spilled with vulvas, phalluses, and mouths dripping with red. Psychiatrists and crime profilers had a field day with that.

"Yeah, I’m trying to hide that," Modesto said a bit sheepishly, though Hodel’s alleged involvement in the Black Dahlia murder was never proven. "At least, he supported my career. So I could support my parents."

Dr. Hodel even hired Modesto to make graphs for his medical papers. To this day, Modesto said, Hodel never explained why he liked the paintings so much.

From sex to angels

Fernando Modesto’s "Arabesque" at the Galerie Hans Brumann.

His recent exhibit at the Galerie Hans Brumann in Makati’s Greenbelt 5 shows his shift from erotica to more celestial subjects- angels, biblical figures, and heavenly bodies. This is brought on by his fascination with the sky.

In the exhibit titled "Kindred Spirits", his celestial works are paired with sculptor Agnes Arellano’s "YabYum" miniatures of coupling pairs trying to reach cosmic consciousness through sex.

Though religious in nature, the erotic influence can still be seen in his paintings. In his "St. Michael" piece, showing an angel figure floating in a flurry of white spatters Breitling replica watches, an imaginative customer saw sperm cells.

In another piece called "Arabesque", white lines become limbs and body curvatures bent sensuously within a black and gray palette.

"Art naman is always erotic eh. If you look at the landscape, it’s an erotic space. Trees look like an inverted penis having sex with the earth. The universe is full of erotic images," he said.

After almost 50 colorful years in the art scene, Modesto shows no sign of slowing down. Certainly, the world will see (and hear) more of this talented oddball.

January 28th, 2012 | Comments Off

NEW YORK – Breakfast may indeed be the most important meal of the day — as long as that meal is not a doughnut — a study suggests.

Using data from a national health survey of U.S. adults, researchers found that people who ate lower-calorie foods for breakfast tended to have a higher-quality diet overall.

Furthermore, men who ate a healthy breakfast generally weighed less. Among women, breakfast eaters — regardless of the food involved — tended to weigh less than those who skipped the morning meal.

The findings, reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, give some support to past studies finding that breakfast eaters are less likely to be overweight — and that eating a high-quality breakfast, rather than grabbing a pastry, is the key.

Research has shown, for example, that people who eat a bowl of cereal for breakfast have a lower average weight than either those who skip breakfast or those who sit down to a plate of steak and eggs.

What’s "unique" about the current study is that it suggests that breakfast foods low in "energy density" — low in calories for a given amount of food — "appear to predict better food choices for the rest of the day and may help with better management of body weight," Dr. James Rippe, one of the researchers on the work, said in a written statement.

Fruits, vegetables and high-fiber whole grains, for example Cartier replica watches, are low in energy density, while confections like Danish pastries and doughnuts have a high energy density.

The current findings underscore the importance of choosing low-energy- density options for breakfast, according to Rippe, a cardiologist with the Rippe Lifestyle Institute in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts.

The Rippe organization manages the Breakfast Research Institute, an industry-sponsored group that funds health and nutrition research. The BRI financed the current study.

The findings are based on responses from more than 12,000 U.S. adults who took part in three federal health surveys between 1999 and 2004.

Overall, people who reported eating a low-energy-density breakfast in the past day were more likely than their counterparts to choose lower-calorie foods for the rest of the day as well. As a group, they also had a higher-quality diet — eating a wider variety of foods and more vitamins and minerals.

Among men, those who ate a breakfast low in energy density tended to weigh less, even with factors like exercise and income considered. For women Tag heuer replica watches, any type of breakfast was related to a lower likelihood of obesity — though the calorie density of other meals did seem to be important.

More research is needed to confirm those particular findings, Rippe’s team notes. For now, they suggest that men should be encouraged to eat a breakfast low in energy density, whereas women should eat breakfast but also focus on choosing low-energy-density foods throughout the day.

January 28th, 2012 | Comments Off

President Benigno Aquino III "attempts" to throw a football towards the audience as the “Azkals”, the Philippine Men’s National Football Team, look on during their courtesy call at the Reception Hall, Malacañang Palace, December 13, 2010. (Malacañang/Ryan Lim)

MANILA, Philippines – President Benigno Aquino III congratulated the Philippine football team when they made a courtesy call in Malacañang on Monday.

The team gave Aquino an autographed soccer ball and a team jersey that has bears the number “1” and name, “PNOY.”

President Aquino wished the team luck and assured them of his prayers when the team battles Indonesia.

“We wish you bon voyage. We hope you all the success. And even at this point in time, you have done our country proud,” Aquino told the team.

The President regretted that the Philippines cannot host a home court game and promised to address this.

“It’s really sad we don’t even have a facility to host you for your home court game. That will be rectified," he said.

The President is in favor of supporting sports where Filipinos can most excel.

“As far as sports are concerned Cartier replica watches, we are not a rich country at this point in time. We have very limited resources. I am of the personal opinion that instead of trying to be great at everything and achieving nothing, maybe we should focus our efforts in those sports where we can an advantage, so we can really demonstrate our talents. And you have demonstrated already,” he said.

The President said athletes should be spared from organizational infighting, intramurals and sports politics.

“Together with the entire nation, we wish you the best of luck. One has to be really amazed of what you have been able to achieve in spite of some problems within those organizations that should be supporting you. I hope that would be resolved soon. We will use our office to have a resolution to that, so that you can concentrate on playing, developing your bodies, developing your minds to that which you have to achieve. You should be spare, our athletes should be spared from having problems and considerations that are not part of what they are trying to achieve Tag heuer replica watches,” Aquino said.